Thesis (PhD, The Hebrew University), 1993.

The papers of Sir Julian Sorell Huxley (1887-1975), grandson of evolutionist Thomas Henry Huxley (APS 1869), elder brother of novelist Aldous Huxley, and half-brother to Nobel-prize laureate Andrew Fielding Huxley (APS 1975) contain correspondence with Nobel laureate Hermann J. Muller and other early leaders in the field of evolutionary biology: Arthur James Cain, Hampton Carson, Ernst Mayr, Albert Blakeslee, Conrad Hal Waddington, and Philip MacDonald Sheppard. Also included in the collection are notebooks of Julian Huxley's often elaborate sketches of animals and fossils.

This archive is composed chiefly of correspondence and membership applications. Also included are minutes of Board of Directors meetings, a few annual reports from officers, and materials relating to annual meetings, awards, committees, and associated organizations.

Ernst Boas (1891-1955), son of the anthropologist Franz Boas, was a physician noted for his work in cardiology, and like his father, he was very much involved with liberal social causes. Boas was an instructor in pathology and physiology, and an expert in chronic diseases. As a scientific investigator he developed the cardiotachometer and did primary research in many areas, especially on cholesterol and arteriosclerosis. He was one of the primary antagonists of the American Medical Association during the 1940s and 50s, a leading proponent of National Health Insurance, and an organizer of the Physicians Forum. The Ernst Boas Papers contains correspondence, diaries, notebooks, and manuscripts, relating to all of the varied interests and to his 400 or more publications. There is substantial material on Montefiore Hospital, Mt. Sinai Hospital, the New York County Medical Society, and the New York Heart Association. O f particular note is the correspondence with John P. Peters, a friend and liberal who was dismissed from the Public Health Service because of "disloyalty" to the U.S., in 1953, and whose vindication came from a landmark Supreme Court decision

This collection includes correspondence, manuscripts (lectures and articles), research grant material, research data, and participation in organizations, such as, the American Society of Naturalists (President, 1968), Genetics Society of America (President, 1963), and the National Research Council. Of particular note, are the detailed data related to Drosophila eye pigment, and human chromosomes.

This collection includes documents (correspondence, drafts of talks, personal data sheets, and transcripts) relating to the Conference on Evolutionary Synthesis, which met in Boston in May and October 1974, and was sponsored by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. There is background material on the organization of the conference, as well as correspondence, especially with William B. Provine, on the editing and publication of the proceedings (Mayr and Provine, eds., "The Evolutionary Synthesis..." 1980).

The Corner collection includes correspondence, biographical and research data, lectures, publications, notebooks and drawings, and also photographs. He was both a scientist, specializing in mammalian reproduction and the female reproduction cycle (being a co-discoverer of the hormone progesterone along with Willard M. Allen), and a medical historian writing both biography and institutional history.